Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy built on a simple idea: our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are closely connected. Changing one can shift the others. When unhelpful thought patterns take hold, such as assuming the worst, harshly criticizing yourself, or believing situations are hopeless, they can drive anxiety, low mood, and avoidance. That avoidance then reinforces the original thought.
CBT helps break this loop. Rather than spending sessions revisiting the past, it focuses on what is happening in your life now and gives you concrete skills to respond differently. CBT is one of the most extensively researched forms of therapy. It is recommended as a first-line treatment for many common mental health conditions.