Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, or EMDR, is an evidence-based psychotherapy that helps people process and heal from traumatic or distressing memories. Rather than requiring patients to describe an event in extensive detail, EMDR uses guided bilateral stimulation, typically side-to-side eye movements, to help the brain reprocess memories that have become “stuck” and continue to trigger distress.
When a traumatic experience isn’t fully processed, it can remain stored with its original intensity, leading to flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, or strong reactions to reminders of the event. EMDR helps the brain complete that processing, reducing a memory’s emotional charge without erasing it. It is recognized by the World Health Organization and the American Psychiatric Association as an effective treatment for PTSD, and is now used for a range of other trauma-related conditions.