Psychotic depression, clinically known as major depressive disorder with psychotic features, is a severe form of depression in which a person experiences the hallmark symptoms of major depression alongside psychosis. Psychosis involves a break from reality, typically in the form of hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there) or delusions (fixed, false beliefs not grounded in reality).
Unlike schizophrenia, the psychotic symptoms in psychotic depression are directly tied to the depressive episode. A person may hear a voice telling them they are worthless or believe they are being punished for something they did not do. These experiences feel entirely real, making psychotic depression both deeply distressing and potentially dangerous without proper treatment.
Psychotic depression is more common than many people realize and is frequently underdiagnosed, making access to a thorough psychiatric evaluation critically important.